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Forums The Undercurrent it's literally just biology

Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 04:15:46 )

Monocots lack petioles - base of leaf forms sheath around the stem

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 04:16:08 )

Parallel or branched (major vein = midrib) veins

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 04:16:18 )

Simple (single blade) or compound (multiple leaflets, withstand wind/pathogens)

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 04:16:36 )

WAS ANYONE GONNA TELL ME THAT ONIONS ARE LEAVES OR WAS I SUPPOSED TO--

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 04:45:24 )

Tissue systems (dermal, vascular, ground) connect plant organs

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 04:45:32 )

Dermal - outer protective covering, protects against pathogens and water loss

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 04:45:39 )

Epidermis (nonwoody), cuticle (waxy, on leaves/stems), periderm (woody plants)

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 04:45:48 )

In shoots - guard cells do gas exchange. Trichomes reduce water loss, reflect excess light, defend against insects

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 04:45:55 )

Vascular - facilitate transport of materials, mechanical support

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 04:46:06 )

Xylem (conducts water/minerals upward from roots) + phloem (transports sugars)

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 04:46:19 )

Root/stem vascular system = stele. Arrangement can be cylinder or bundle

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 04:46:27 )

Ground tissue - storage, photosynthesis, support, short-distance transport

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 04:46:37 )

Pith (internal to vascular tissue), cortex (external to vascular tissue)

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 04:58:27 )

Indeterminate growth - perpetually dividing, unspecialized tissues (meristems) → new cells

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 04:58:34 )

Determinate growth (animals, leaves) - stop growing after reaching a certain size

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 04:58:41 )

Apical meristems - tips of roots/shoots, primary growth (length)

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 04:58:48 )

Lateral meristems - secondary growth (width) in woody plants

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 04:58:56 )

Vascular cambium - adds secondary xylem (wood) and secondary phloem

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 04:59:03 )

Cork cambium - replaces epidermis with thick, tough periderm

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Voltie Posted 5 years ago ( 2019/08/13 04:59:10 )

Stem cells remain in meristem, while derivatives divide and become specialized in mature tissue

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